期刊
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
卷 137, 期 15, 页码 -出版社
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.4757913
关键词
angular momentum; electronic structure; hydrogen neutral atoms; quantum theory; Rydberg states; xenon; X-ray diffraction
资金
- European Union
- National Science Foundation
- Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
X-ray diffraction combined with conventional spectroscopy could provide a powerful means to characterize electronically excited atoms and molecules. We demonstrate theoretically how x-ray diffraction from laser excited atoms can be used to determine electronic structure, including angular momentum composition, principal quantum numbers, and channel populations. A theoretical formalism appropriate for highly excited atoms, and easily extended to molecules, is presented together with numerical results for Xe and H atoms. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4757913]
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