期刊
JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE
卷 49, 期 3, 页码 422-428出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2009.02.001
关键词
Antioxidative properties; Barley hordein; Rice bran protein; Hydrolysates
资金
- University of British Columbia, Canada
- Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA)
Antioxidative properties of proteins from barley and rice bran and their hydrolysates were examined. Three major hordein fractions of barley, B, C and D hordeins, were partially purified by gel filtration. Albumin, globulin, prolamin and glutelin fractions of rice bran were fractioned by the Osborne method. Hydrolysates of these protein fractions were prepared by digesting with pepsin followed by trypsin. Antioxidant properties in terms of antioxidative activity against linoleic acid peroxidation and reducing activity without the lipid adjuvant were investigated. The globulin fraction from rice bran protein revealed the strongest antioxidative activity throughout the incubation time of 7 days (p <= 0.05). The albumin fraction of rice bran protein showed the highest reducing activity (6964 mu mol of Fe2+) followed by globulin, prolamin, glutelin and hordein fractions with activities of 2904, 2017,1809 and 1333 mu mol of Fe2+, respectively (p <= 0.05). Partially purified C hordein exhibited the highest reducing activity compared with B and D hordeins. Protein hydrolysates obtained after digestion with pepsin and trypsin exhibited much greater antioxidative, as well as reducing, activities than those from before digestion. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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