期刊
JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE
卷 126, 期 22, 页码 5101-5109出版社
COMPANY BIOLOGISTS LTD
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.138313
关键词
Endothelium; Fluid shear stress; Vascular biology
类别
资金
- United States Public Health Service [HL75092]
- National Institutes of Health [RO1 HL75092]
- American Heart Association postdoctoral fellowship
Atherosclerosis depends on risk factors such as hyperlipidemia, smoking, hypertension and diabetes. Although these risk factors are relatively constant throughout the arterial circulation, atherosclerotic plaques occur at specific sites where flow patterns are disturbed, with lower overall magnitude and complex changes in speed and direction. Research over the past few decades has provided new insights into the cellular mechanisms of force transduction and how mechanical effects act in concert with conventional risk factors to mediate plaque formation and progression. This Commentary summarizes our current understanding of how mechanotransduction pathways synergize with conventional risk factors in atherosclerosis. We attempt to integrate cellular studies with animal and clinical data, and highlight major questions that need to be answered to develop more effective therapies.
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