期刊
JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
卷 151, 期 1, 页码 151-158出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2010.11.007
关键词
Citrus psorosis virus; Post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS); Hairpin-RNA; Transgenic sweet orange; Ophiovirus; Viral resistance
资金
- CONICET [PIP 6108]
- ANPCyT [BID802 OC-AR PICT 11714, PICT 32359]
The lack of naturally occurring resistance to Citrus psorosis virus (CPsV) has demanded exploitation of a transgenic approach for the development of CPsV-resistant sweet orange plants. Transgenic sweet orange plants producing intron-hairpin RNA transcripts (ihpRNA) corresponding to viral cp, 54K or 24K genes were generated and analyzed at the molecular and phenotypic levels. Two independent CPsV challenge assays demonstrated that expression of ihpRNA derived from the cp gene (ihpCP) provided a high level of virus resistance, while those derived from 54K and 24K genes (ihp54K and ihp24K) provided partial or no resistance. The presence of small interfering RNA molecules (siRNAs) in the ihpCP transgenic sweet orange plants prior to virus challenge, indicated that CPsV resistance was due to pre-activated RNA silencing, but siRNAs accumulation level was not directly correlated to the degree of the triggered virus resistance among the different lines. However, pre-activation of the RNA-silencing machinery and a certain minimum accumulation level of siRNA molecules targeting the viral genome are key factors for creating virus-resistant plants. This is the first report of resistance in citrus plants against a negative-strand RNA virus as CPsV. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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