期刊
JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART A
卷 95A, 期 2, 页码 350-360出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.32853
关键词
hemocompatibility; titania nanotube arrays; platelet adhesion and activation; whole blood clotting kinetics
资金
- National Science Foundation (NSF) [CBET-0827827, 0827845]
- Colorado Office of Economic Development and International Trade
- Div Of Chem, Bioeng, Env, & Transp Sys
- Directorate For Engineering [0827845] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Hemocompatibility is a key consideration for the long-term success of blood contacting biomaterials; hence, there is a critical need to understand the physiological response elicited from blood/nano-biomaterial interactions. In this study, we have investigated the adsorption of key blood serum proteins, in vitro adhesion and activation of platelets, and clotting kinetics of whole blood on titania nanotube arrays. Previous studies have demonstrated improved mesenchymal stem cell functionality, osteoblast phenotypic behavior, localized drug delivery, and the production of endothelial cell ECM on titania nanotube arrays. Furthermore, these titania nanotube arrays have elicited minimal levels of monocyte activation and cytokine secretion, thus exhibiting a very low degree of immunogenicity. Titania nanotube arrays were fabricated using anodization technique and the surface morphology was examined through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crystalline phases were identified using glancing angled X-ray diffraction (GAXRD). Nanoindentation and scratch tests were used to characterize the mechanical properties of titania nanotube arrays. The adsorption of key blood proteins (albumin, fibrinogen, and immunoglobulin-g) was evaluated using a micro-BCA assay and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The adhesion and activation of platelets was investigated using live-cell staining, MTT assay, and SEM. Whole blood clotting kinetics was evaluated by measuring the free hemoglobin concentration, and SEM was used to visualize the clot formation. Our results indicate increased blood serum protein adsorption, platelet adhesion and activation, and whole blood clotting kinetics on titania nanotube arrays. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 95A: 350-360, 2010.
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