期刊
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 288, 期 7, 页码 4502-4512出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M112.433300
关键词
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资金
- National Science Foundation [MCB0950857]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41271271]
- Priority Academic Program Development (PAPD) of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
- 111 Project [B12009]
- Div Of Molecular and Cellular Bioscience
- Direct For Biological Sciences [0950857] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
The roots of plants have the ability to influence its surrounding microbiology, the so-called rhizosphere microbiome, through the creation of specific chemical niches in the soil mediated by the release of phytochemicals. Here we report how these phytochemicals could modulate the microbial composition of a soil in the absence of the plant. For this purpose, root exudates of Arabidopsis were collected and fractionated to obtain natural blends of phytochemicals at various relative concentrations that were characterized by GC-MS and applied repeatedly to a soil. Soil bacterial changes were monitored by amplifying and pyro-sequencing the 16 S ribosomal small subunit region. Our analyses reveal that one phytochemical can culture different operational taxonomic units (OTUs), mixtures of phytochemicals synergistically culture groups of OTUs, and the same phytochemical can act as a stimulator or deterrent to different groups of OTUs. Furthermore, phenolic-related compounds showed positive correlation with a higher number of unique OTUs compared with other groups of compounds (i.e. sugars, sugar alcohols, and amino acids). For instance, salicylic acid showed positive correlations with species of Corynebacterineae, Pseudonocardineae and Streptomycineae, and GABA correlated with species of Sphingomonas, Methylobacterium, Frankineae, Variovorax, Micromonosporineae, and Skermanella. These results imply that phenolic compounds act as specific substrates or signaling molecules for a large group of microbial species in the soil.
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