期刊
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 285, 期 27, 页码 21165-21174出版社
AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M109.097964
关键词
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资金
- Telethon [GGP06178, GUP05007]
- Regione Liguria
- Italian Ministry of Education, University and Scientific Research [MIUR-PRIN 2005, MIUR FIRB RBAUO19A3C, MIUR FIRB RBNE01ERXR, MIUR FIRB RBLA039LSF, MIUR FIRB RBIP06LSS2]
- University of Genova
- Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Genova e Imperia
- Fondazione Compagnia di S. Paolo
- Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (AIRC)
ADP-ribosyl cyclases from both vertebrates and invertebrates were previously shown to produce two isomers of P1,P2 diadenosine 5',5'''-P1, P2-diphosphate, P18 and P24, from cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) and adenine. P18 and P24 are characterized by an unusual N-glycosidic linkage in one of the adenylic mononucleotides (Basile, G., Taglialatela-Scafati, O., Damonte, G., Armirotti, A., Bruzzone, S., Guida, L., Franco, L., Usai, C., Fattorusso, E., De Flora, A., and Zocchi, E. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 14509-14514). P24, but not P18, proved to increase the intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+](i)) in HeLa cells and to negatively affect mitochondrial function. Here we show that micromolar P24, but not P18, triggers a slow and sustained influx of extracellular Ca2+ through the opening of the purinergic receptor/channel P2X7. On the other hand, P18 inhibits the Ca2+ influx induced by 0.6 mM ATP in HEK293 cells stably transfected with P2X7, with an IC50 of similar to 1 mu M. Thus, P18 is devoid of intrinsic P2X7 stimulatory activity and behaves as an ATP antagonist. A P2X7-mediated increase of the basal [Ca2+](i) has been demonstrated to negatively affect Schwann cell (SC) function in rats with the inherited, peripheral neuropathy Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A (CMT1A) (Nobbio, L., Sturla, L., Fiorese, F., Usai, C., Basile, G., Moreschi, I., Benvenuto, F., Zocchi, E., De Flora, A., Schenone, A., and Bruzzone S. (2009) J. Biol. Chem. 284, 23146-23158). Preincubation of CMT1A SC with 200 nM P18 restored the basal [Ca2+](i) to values similar to those recorded in wild-type SC. These results identify P18 as a new P2X7 antagonist, potentially useful in the treatment of CMT1A.
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