期刊
JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY
卷 150, 期 6, 页码 649-657出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/jb/mvr107
关键词
Caenorhabditis elegans; NDX-1; 8-oxo-dGDPase; mutations; oxidative stress; sanitization
资金
- Takeda Science Foundation (Osaka)
- Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry (Tokyo)
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan [19510056, 21510056]
- Global Center of Excellence Program A06 'Formation of a Strategic Base for Biodiversity and Evolutionary Research: from Genome to Ecosystem'
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [21510056, 19510056] Funding Source: KAKEN
8-oxo-dGTP is generated in the nucleotide pool by direct oxidation of dGTP or phosphorylation of 8-oxo-dGDP. It can be incorporated into DNA during replication, which would result in mutagenic consequences. The frequency of spontaneous mutations remains low in cells owing to the action of enzymes degrading such mutagenic substrates. Escherichia coli MutT and human MTH1 hydrolyze 8-oxo-dGTP to 8-oxo-dGMP. Human NUDT5 as well as human MTH1 hydrolyze 8-oxo-dGDP to 8-oxo-dGMP. These enzymes prevent mutations caused by misincorporation of 8-oxo-dGTP into DNA. In this study, we identified a novel MutT homolog (NDX-1) of Caenorhabditis elegans that hydrolyzes 8-oxo-dGDP to 8-oxo-dGMP. NDX-1 did not hydrolyze 8-oxo-dGTP, 2-hydroxy-dATP or 2-hydroxy-dADP. Expression of NDX-1 significantly reduced spontaneous A:T to C:G transversions and mitigated the sensitivity to a superoxide-generating agent, methyl viologen, in an E. coli mutT mutant. In C. elegans, RNAi of ndx-1 did not affect the lifespan of the worm. However, the sensitivity to methyl viologen and menadione bisulfite of the ndx-1-RNAi worms was enhanced compared with that of the control worms. These facts indicate that NDX-1 is involved in sanitization of 8-oxo-dGDP and plays a critical role in defense against oxidative stress in C. elegans.
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