期刊
JOURNAL OF BIOACTIVE AND COMPATIBLE POLYMERS
卷 26, 期 5, 页码 437-451出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/0883911511420149
关键词
scaffolds; hyaluronic acid derivatives; PCL; mechanical properties; cartilage tissue engineering
资金
- European Community [GRD1-2001-40401]
The goal of this study was to produce and characterize the scaffolds by combining the advantages of both natural and synthetic polymers for engineering fibro-cartilaginous tissues. Porous three-dimensional composite scaffolds were produced based on glycosaminoglycans and hyaluronic acid (HYAFF11) reinforced with polycaprolactone. The mechanical properties of scaffolds were evaluated as a function of time and compared with those of scaffolds seeded with human chondrocytes (constructs) and cultured in vitro up to 6 weeks. The composite scaffolds had a porosity of 68% with interconnected macropores with average pore sizes of 200 mu m, an equilibrium swelling of 350%, and a predominant elastic behavior, typical of a macromolecular gel. The composite constructs maintained chondrocyte phenotype and degraded with the deposition of macromolecules synthesized by the cells. The scaffold presented mechanical properties and the ability to dissipate energy similar to the fibro-cartilaginous tissue.
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