期刊
NATURE PHYSICS
卷 12, 期 4, 页码 333-U167出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/NPHYS3593
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资金
- FIRST Program of JSPS
- R&D Project for ICT Key Technology to Realize Future Society of MEXT
- R&D Subsidiary Program for Promotion of Academia-Industry Cooperation of METI
- ImPACT Program of CSTI
- MEXT, Govt. of Japan
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15J04691] Funding Source: KAKEN
The dynamics of elastic interfaces is ageneral field of interest in statistical physics, where magnetic domain wall has served as a prototypical example. Domainwall 'creep' under the action of sub-threshold driving forces with thermal activation is known to be described by a scaling law with a certain universality class(1-10), which represents the mechanism of the interaction of domain walls with the applied forces over the disorder of the system. Here we show different universality classes depending on the driving forces, magnetic field or spin-polarized current, in a metallic system, which have hitherto been seen only in a magnetic semiconductor(3,6). We reveal that an adiabatic spin-transfer torque plays a major role in determining the universality class of current-induced creep, which does not depend on the intricacies of material disorder. Our results shed light on the physics of the creep motion of domain walls and other elastic systems.
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