期刊
NATURE PHYSICS
卷 11, 期 9, 页码 755-+出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/NPHYS3383
关键词
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资金
- Swedish Research Council (VR) via the Linnaeus Center on Engineered Quantum Systems [621-2011-4299, 621-2012-4597]
- Knut and AliceWallenberg Foundation
Conventional superconductors are strong diamagnets that, through the Meissner effect, expel magnetic fields. It would therefore be surprising if a superconducting ground state would support spontaneous magnetics fields. Such time-reversal symmetry-broken states have been proposed for the high-temperature superconductors, but their identification remains experimentally controversial. Here we show a route to a low-temperature superconducting state with broken time-reversal symmetry that may accommodate currently conflicting experiments. This state is characterized by an unusual vortex pattern in the form of a necklace of fractional vortices around the perimeter of the material, where neighbouring vortices have opposite current circulation. This vortex pattern is a result of a spectral rearrangement of current-carrying states near the edges.
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