期刊
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
卷 40, 期 12, 页码 4635-4647出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.07.019
关键词
Pigment analysis; Levantine art; Schematic art; Mediterranean Basin; Minateda rock shelters; Taphonomy
资金
- Direccion General de Patrimonio y Museos of the Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha
- UNED
- Museum of Hellin
The inorganic and organic fractions of two microsamples of prehistoric paint from the same site, the Minateda rock shelters, are analysed here for the first time. The two samples correspond to two rock shelters of different styles (Levantine and schematic) - Abrigo Grande de Minateda (The Great Rock Shelter of Minateda) and Abrigo del Barranco de la Mortaja (Del Barranco de la Mortaja Rock Shelter). Since its discovery, historiographical tradition has emphasised the Abrigo Grande de Minateda, with its magnificence and complexity, as emblematic of the origin and evolution of rock art in the Mediterranean Basin of the Iberian Peninsula (a UNESCO World Heritage Site). Four complementary techniques Microphotography, Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), Raman Spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GC MS) were combined to identify and characterise the physicochemical properties of the paint and of the surface. We present an interpretation of the results that leads us to define complex taphonomic alterations beyond the usual distinction of layers that include the surface, pigments and patinas. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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