期刊
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
卷 35, 期 11, 页码 2986-2996出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2008.06.013
关键词
U/Th; electron spin resonance; radiocarbon; thermoluminescence; Middle Paleolithic; Italy
资金
- Ferrara University
This article presents and discusses the chronological layout of the final Mousterian and Uluzzian levels of Fumane Cave in northern Italy using C-14, ESR and TL methods. Given its complex sedimentary and Cultural succession, Fumane is a key site to assess the Middle-Upper Palaeolithic transition in Southern Europe and to explore Neanderthal behaviour and to compare it with the first Aurignacians. Large ranges defined by the ESR and TL dates cover the radiocarbon ages for units from A11 to A4, respectively, from 42.8 to 32.5 ka BP become progressively younger in agreement with the stratigraphy, despite high dispersions within the same unit. Our estimates using chronometric data seem to support the hypothesis that the sequence may cover almost 10,000 radiocarbon yr and that from comparison with the sedimentological and palaeoecological data, the late Middle Palaeolithic and the early Upper Palaeolithic at Fumane occur in sediments formed under moderately cool to mild climatic conditions correlated to the Hengelo-Interstadial, shifting towards cooler and drier conditions. Finally, comparisons between the Fumane data set and other sites in the North-Adriatic region are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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