4.2 Article

Exceptional Charlier and Hermite orthogonal polynomials

期刊

JOURNAL OF APPROXIMATION THEORY
卷 182, 期 -, 页码 29-58

出版社

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2014.03.004

关键词

Orthogonal polynomials; Exceptional orthogonal polynomial; Difference operators; Differential operators; Charlier polynomials; Hermite polynomials

资金

  1. Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [MTM2012-36732-C03-03]
  2. Junta de Andalucia [FQM-262, FQM-4643, FQM-7276]
  3. Feder Funds (European Union)

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Using Casorati determinants of Charlier polynomials (C-n(a))(n), we construct for each finite set F of positive integers a sequence of polynomials C-n,(a) n is an element of F-sigma, which are eigenfunctions of a second order difference operator, where F-sigma is certain infinite set of nonnegative integers, sigma F not subset of N. For suitable finite sets F (we call them admissible sets), we prove that the polynomials C-n,(a) n is an element of F-sigma, are actually exceptional Charlier polynomials; that is, in addition, they are orthogonal and complete with respect to a positive measure. By passing to the limit, we transform the Casorati determinant of Charlier polynomials into a Wronskian determinant of Hermite polynomials. For admissible sets, these Wronskian determinants turn out to be exceptional Hermite polynomials. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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