期刊
NATURE MATERIALS
卷 14, 期 7, 页码 691-+出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/NMAT4311
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资金
- DARPA PULSE program from AMRDEC
- Helmholtz Society [VH-VI-403, DFG SFB755]
- Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-13ER46943]
- ONR MURI [N00014-14-1-0675]
- NSF [DMR-1437263]
In situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used to investigate many physical science phenomena, ranging from phase transitions, chemical reactions and crystal growth to grain boundary dynamics(1-6). A major limitation of in situ XRD and TEM is a compromise that has to be made between spatial and temporal resolution(1-6). Here, we report the development of in situ X-ray nanodiffraction to measure high-resolution diffraction patterns from single grains with up to 5 ms temporal resolution. We observed, for the first time, grain rotation and lattice deformation in chemical reactions induced by X-ray photons: Br- + hv -> Br + e(-) and e(-) + Ag+ -> Ag-0. The grain rotation and lattice deformation associated with the chemical reactions were quantified to be as fast as 3.25 rad s(-1) and as large as 0.5 angstrom, respectively. The ability to measure high-resolution diffraction patterns from individual grains with a temporal resolution of several milliseconds is expected to find broad applications in materials science, physics, chemistry and nanoscience.
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