期刊
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
卷 113, 期 6, 页码 3687-3692出版社
JOHN WILEY & SONS INC
DOI: 10.1002/app.30429
关键词
wool; atmospheric pressure plasma; relative humidity; SEM; XPS; contact angle; antifelting
资金
- National High Technology Research and Development Program of China [2007AA03Z101]
- Program for Changjiang Scolars and Innovative REsearch Team in University [IRT0526]
- Programs of Introducting Talents of Discipline to Universities [B07024]
- National College Student Innovative Research Program, Donghua University Undergraduate Education Reform Project
To determine the effect of moisture regain of wool on atmospheric pressure plasma treatment results, wool fibers and fabrics conditioned in 100% relative humidity (RH) and 65% RH were treated by an atmospheric pressure plasma jet with pure helium and helium/oxygen mixed gas, respectively. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) indicated that scales of wool fiber were smoothened for fibers conditioned in the 100% RH. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that carbon content decreased substantially after the plasma treatment. Surface chemical composition of 100% RH conditioned groups changed more significantly than the 65% RH conditioned groups. Water contact angle decreased significantly after the plasma treatments. In shrinkage test, plasma-treated wool fabrics preconditioned in 100% RH showed the lowest shrinkage ratios of 5% and 6%, below 8% is required for machine-washable wool fabrics according to ISO standard. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polyni Sci 113: 3687-3692, 2009
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