Synthesis of Chemically Modified Chitosan with 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiodiazole and Its Adsorption Abilities for Au(III), Pd(II), and Pt(IV)

A new chemically modified chitosan hydrogel with 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiodiazole (CTS-DMTD) has been synthesized. The structure of CTS-DMTD was confirmed by elemental analysis and FTIR. It was found that adsorption capacities were significantly affected by the pH of solution, with optimum pH values of 3.0 for Au(III), 2.0 for Pd(II) and Pt(IV). The saturated adsorption capacities were 198.5 mg/g for Au(III), 16.2 and 1.3.8 mg/g for Pd(II) and Pt(FV), respectively. Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm adsorption models were applied to analyze the experimental data. The results showed that adsorption isotherms of Pd(II) and Pt(IV) could be well described by the Langmuir equation. The adsorption kinetic investigations indicated that the kinetic data correlated well with the pseudo-second-order model. The recovery experimental data showed that CTS-DMTD had a higher affinity toward Au(III), Pd(II), and Pt(IV) in the coexistence system containing Cu(II), Fe(III), Cd(II), Ni(II), Mg(II), and Zn(II). The studies of desorption were carried out using various reagents and the optimum effect was obtained using thiourea. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 113: 1604-1610, 2009