Conduction band caused by oxygen vacancies in aluminum oxide for resistance random access memory

As a next-generation memory, we have developed a rare-metal-free memory using Al oxide with a high-density of oxygen vacancies (V(o)s). The electronic structure has been simulated using first-principles calculations. In this paper, we report the electronic structure of the band gap, analyzed using thermally stimulated current measurements, to evaluate the simulated results. We observed electronic states corresponding to resistance changes for the first time. These results show that V-o(+2) (electron empty V-o) changes to V-o(+1) by electron injection; the overlapped V-o(+1) electron changes into a V-o conduction band (VoCB), and the changed structure is stabilized by structural relaxation of Al ions around V-o. VoCB is considered as a kind of mid-gap impurity band. The origin of the on/off switching is considered to be generation/degeneration of the VoCB caused by increasing/decreasing numbers of V-o electrons. Based on knowledge of the electronic mechanism, we have changed metal/insulator/metal structure to a metal/insulator/semiconductor structure and decreased the reset-current to 7 RA. The Vos of Al oxide are considered to be useful for electronic memory storage. 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4745048]