期刊
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
卷 109, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3587158
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资金
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Canada Foundation for Innovation
- British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund
The working principle of dry micro-electro-discharge machining of vertically aligned carbon-nanotube forests is investigated by evaluating the effect of oxygen on the process. The machining experiments with controlled oxygen/nitrogen ratios indicate a correlation between the peak current of discharge pulses and the oxygen concentration, suggesting not only a vital role for oxygen in the process, but also a removal mechanism fundamentally different from that in typical electro-discharge machining based on direct melting and evaporation of the sample material. The highest surface quality and uniformity in the machined forest microstructures as well as smooth machining without short circuiting are achieved at an approximate oxygen concentration of 20% under the discharge condition of 30 V and 10 pF, revealing that air is an optimal medium for the removal process. Elemental and molecular analyses show no evidence of significant crystalline deterioration or contamination in the nanotubes processed with the technique. (C) 2011 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3587158]
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