期刊
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
卷 107, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3407521
关键词
electroluminescence; elemental semiconductors; infrared imaging; photovoltaic effects; radiometry; reflectivity; silicon; solar cells
资金
- Canada Research Chairs (CRC)
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
Modulated photocarrier radiometric (PCR) imaging (lock-in carrierography) of multicrystalline (mc) Si solar cells is introduced using a near-infrared (NIR) InGaAs camera and a spread superband gap laser beam as an optoelectronic source at low modulation frequencies (<10 Hz) or point-by-point scanning PCR imaging with a focused laser beam at high (kilohertz) frequencies. PCR images are supplemented by quantitative PCR frequency scans and compared to NIR optical reflectance, modulated electroluminescence (MEL) and modulated photovoltage (MPV) images. Noncontact PCR imaging is controlled by the photoexcited carrier diffusion wave and exhibits very similar images to contacting MEL and MPV. Among these methods it exhibits the highest contrast and sensitivity to mechanical and crystalline defects in the substrate at lock-in image frequencies in the range of the inverse recombination lifetime in the quasineutral region (bulk). (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3407521]
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