期刊
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
卷 106, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3264613
关键词
grain size; nanostructured materials; nanotechnology; phonons; plasma materials processing; sintering; thermal conductivity; transparency; yttrium compounds; zirconium compounds
资金
- Focus Center Research Program (FCRP) through the Interconnect Focus Center (IFC)
- Young Investigator Award from the Army Research Office (ARO)
The authors report results of investigation of thermal conductivity of nanocrystalline yttria-stabilized zirconia. The optically transparent pore-free bulk samples were prepared via the spark plasma sintering process to ensure homogeneity. Thermal conductivity K was measured by two different techniques. It was found that the pore-free nanostructured bulk zirconia is an excellent thermal insulator with the room-temperature K similar to 1.7-2.0 W/m K. It was also shown that the phonon-hopping model can accurately describe specifics of K dependence on temperature and the grain size. The obtained results are important for optimization of zirconia properties for specific applications in advanced electronics and coatings.
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