期刊
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
卷 105, 期 5, 页码 -出版社
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3086630
关键词
carbon nanotubes; dielectric losses; electromagnetic wave absorption; filled polymers; graphite; microwave materials; nanocomposites; nanofabrication; permittivity
资金
- Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20050562002]
- Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [07001769]
- Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province of China [2007168302]
- Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves of Southeast University of China [K200804]
The preparation and characterization of carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/epoxy composites were studied for microwave absorption, which frequency is from 2 to 6 GHz. The absorbing coating with a loading of 15 wt % CNTs/epoxy resin, which thickness is 3 mm, exhibited an absorbing peak of 10.5 dB at 3.85GHz. After being treated by HNO(3)-H(2)SO(4) acid at the temperature of 100 degrees C, the real and imaginary part values of permittivity of CNTs have a larger increase in quantity, and the absorbing peak position moves to lower frequency of 3.35 GHz showing an increasing the dielectric loss in lower microwave frequency. Two-layer coating with CNTs/epoxy resin and graphite/epoxy resin composites have been also investigated in order to widen the frequencies range of CNTs microwave sorbent in the low microwave frequency application. The results indicated that two-layer coating (15 wt % loading CNTs/epoxy resin and 9 wt % loading graphite/epoxy resin) can obtain 2.4 GHz broad frequencies band for absorption of 5.0 dB. The absorbing peak intensity and position can be adjusted by changing the thickness of each layer coating in the case of fixed total thickness. The two-layer coating of 15 wt % loading CNTs/epoxy resin (d(top)=2 mm) and 9 wt % loading graphite/epoxy resin (d(bottom)=1 mm) has a strong absorbing peak at 5.52 GHz and achieves an absorbing value of 20.79 dB.
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