期刊
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
卷 105, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.3079509
关键词
annealing; copper; copper compounds; electrodeposition; ferromagnetic materials; II-VI semiconductors; magnetic hysteresis; nanowires; oxidation; Raman spectra; semimagnetic semiconductors; wide band gap semiconductors; X-ray diffraction; X-ray photoelectron spectra; zinc compounds
资金
- NSFC [50671046]
We report the room temperature ferromagnetism of Cu doped ZnO nanowire arrays embedded in anodic aluminum oxide template. The nanowires about 100 nm in diameter were fabricated by electrodepositing Zn2+ and Cu2+ into the template and postoxidation annealing in air atmosphere. Magnetization measurements indicated that the Zn1-xCuxO (x=0.05 and 0.07) nanowires exhibit room temperature ferromagnetism and the Zn0.93Cu0.07O nanowires annealed in vacuum reveals an enhancement of the ferromagnetism. X-ray diffraction pattern, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectra measurements showed that all the samples possess a typical wurtzite structure and no other impurity phases were observed.
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