期刊
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
卷 104, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
AIP Publishing
DOI: 10.1063/1.3040082
关键词
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资金
- AFRL Materials and Manufacturing Directorate
- National Science Foundation [CHE-0640306]
- National Science Foundation of China [10404008]
Pairs of 80 fs, 800 nm laser pulses were used to ablate Si, Cu, and CaF2 in air. The spectrally resolved plasma emission was measured as a function of laser fluence and pulse delay. After an initial dip, the fluorescence was found to increase monotonically with pulse delay, reaching a plateau after some tens of picoseconds, depending on the material and fluence. The enhancement ratio (defined as the ratio of the fluorescence produced by the pulse pair to that produced by a single pulse of the same total fluence) reaches a maximum value of 6 and 11 at a fluence of similar to 6 J/cm(2) for Si and Cu, respectively, and declines to a value below 2 at higher fluences. In contrast, the enhancement for CaF2 increases slowly from zero near threshold to a broad maximum value of 2 near 50 J/cm(2). Using reflectivity and atomic force microscopy measurements as diagnostics, we interpret the Si and Cu behavior in terms of a two phase mechanism, in which the first pulse melts the surface of the crystal and the second pulse ablates the resulting liquid film. A qualitatively different mechanism initiated by multiphoton absorption is involved in CaF2 ablation. (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3040082]
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