期刊
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
卷 23, 期 1, 页码 105-114出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10811-010-9545-3
关键词
Carrageenan; Distribution; Composition; Alkaline conversion
Carrageenans water- and alkali-extracted from Chondracanthus chamissoi, Mazzaella laminarioides, Sarcothalia crispata, and Sarcothalia radula were degraded by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora kappa-carrageenase and Alteromonas fortis iota-carrageenase. The composition of the high molecular weight fraction (i.e., enzyme-resistant fraction) as well as the standard and hybrid oligosaccharide content highlighted differences between the species-specific carrageenans in terms of composition and distribution of the carrabiose moieties. Inspection of the distribution of mu- and nu-carrabiose, the biosynthetic precursors of kappa- and iota-carrabiose, revealed their localization in kappa-carrabiose- or iota-carrabiose-rich segments, respectively.
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