期刊
JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY
卷 62, 期 1, 页码 5-34出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkn162
关键词
hospital-acquired pneumonia; healthcare-associated pneumonia; evidence-based guidelines; prevention; diagnosis; antimicrobial treatment
These evidence-based guidelines have been produced after a systematic literature review of a range of issues involving prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP). Prevention is structured into sections addressing general issues, equipment, patient procedures and the environment, whereas in treatment, the structure addresses the use of antimicrobials in prevention and treatment, adjunctive therapies and the application of clinical protocols. The sections dealing with diagnosis are presented against the clinical, radiological and microbiological diagnosis of HAP. Recommendations are also made upon the role of invasive sampling and quantitative microbiology of respiratory secretions in directing antibiotic therapy in HAP/ventilator-associated pneumonia.
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