期刊
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
卷 82, 期 2, 页码 264-271出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaap.2008.04.004
关键词
lignin; activated carbon; physical activation; reactivity
资金
- Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [619, SFRH/BPD/20535/2004]
- National and European Community (FEDER)
- European Commission [ALFA-II-0412-FAFI]
A comparison of kraft and hydrolytic lignins as precursors for physically activated carbons has been carried out. It was found that the presence of inorganic impurities (mainly Na2CO3 center dot Na2SO4) in the kraft lignins had a significant influence on their behaviour during pyrolysis in N-2 and activation in CO2 or steam. At temperatures below 750 degrees C they lost less weight than the purer hydrolytic lignin. On the other hand, they suffered a rapid decrease in weight above 750 degrees C which may have been due to the onset of a catalytic reaction promoted by the ash. The kraft lignins were found to have a very high reactivity during activation at 750 degrees C and the activated carbons produced had only low micropore volumes. On the other hand, the hydrolytic lignin had a very low reactivity, particularly during activation with CO2, rather than steam, and activated carbons with properties at least as good as those of materials obtained from other bioresource or synthetic polymers were obtained. The most porous materials had BET surface areas of 1400-1600 m(2) g(-1) with micropore volumes of 0.5-0.6 cm(3) g(-1) and mean micropore widths of 1.2-1.4 nm. It was also possible to obtain materials with mean micropore widths in the range 0.6-0.8 nm and micropore volumes up to 0.34 cm(3) g(-1), which is a comparatively high value for such narrow pore materials. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据