期刊
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
卷 547, 期 -, 页码 43-50出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.08.121
关键词
C-TiO2 nanotubes; WO3; Sputtering; Water splitting; Charge carriers
资金
- Universiti Sains Malaysia under PRGS Grant [8044058]
- Universiti Sains Malaysia under RU Grant [814154]
- Fellowship Universiti Sains Malaysia
- Research University Postgraduate Research Grant Scheme [80430146]
Incorporation of WO3 into C-TiO2 nanotubes was prepared via RF sputtering technique to improve water splitting performance. Optimum WO3 content incorporated into C-TiO2 nanotubes play a crucial role in improving the photocurrent density by suppressing the recombination of charge carriers. The experimental results showed that WO3 incorporated C-TiO2 nanotubes for 30 s sputtering duration exhibited a maximum photocurrent density and good photoresponse than that of C-TiO2 nanotubes under visible light illumination, which is about 2 times improvement in water splitting performance. The presence of optimum contents of WO3 in TiO2 will act as mediators for trapping photo-induced electrons and minimize the recombination losses. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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