期刊
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 63, 期 1, 页码 242-249出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jf5039184
关键词
liver fibrosis; selenium-enriched probiotics (SP); oxidative stress; inflammation; apoptosis
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31272627]
- Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education in China [20110097110014, 20120097130002]
- Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (Jiangsu, China)
This study aimed to investigate the effects of Se-enriched probiotics (SP) on the liver fibrosis induced by CCl4 in rats. The results showed that SP significantly decreased serum alanine aminotransferase (87.0 +/- 1.96 U/L), aspartate aminotransferase (101 +/- 3.13 U/L), hepatic hydroxyproline (898 +/- 72.5 mu g/g), and malondialdehyde (2.39 +/- 0.34 nmol/mg) levels, but increased glutathione peroxidase (37.2 +/- 3.19 U/mg), superoxide dismutase (201 +/- 19.2 U/mg), and glutathione levels (3.32 +/- 0.25 mg/g) (P < 0.05) in rats treated by CCl4. SP suppressed hepatic inflammation and necrosis induced by CCl4. Moreover, SP significantly reduced the expression of a-smooth muscle actin, collagen, TGF-beta 1, TIMP-1, and inflammation-related gene and induced apoptosis of activated hepatic stellate cells (P < 0.05) in rats treated by CCl4. Our results suggest that SP could protect the liver from fibrosis by attenuating hepatic oxidative stress, suppressing hepatic inflammation, and inducing apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells.
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