期刊
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
卷 60, 期 28, 页码 7016-7021出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jf301734h
关键词
fraxinellone; insecticidal activity; botanical insecticide; structural modification
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31071737, 31171896]
- Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT1035]
- Special Funds of Central Colleges Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses [QN2009045]
In continuation of a program aimed at the discovery and development of natural products-based insecticidal agents, two series of novel fraxinellone-based esters were synthesized by modification at the C-4 or C-10 position of fraxinellone and evaluated for their insecticidal activity against the pre-third-instar larvae of Mythimna separata in vivo. An efficient method for the stereoselective synthesis of 4 alpha-hydroxyfraxinellone from fraxinellonone was developed, and the steric configuration of 6h was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Among 37 compounds, some derivatives displayed potent insecticidal activity; especially compounds 6h, 6q, 6t, and 7q showed more promising insecticidal activity than toosendanin, a commercial botanical insecticide derived from Melia azedarach. This suggested that introduction of the fluorine atom on the phenyl ring could lead to a more potent compound than one possessing chlorine or bromine. Meanwhile, introduction of the heterocyclic fragments at the C-4 or C-10 position of fraxinellone was essential for their insecticidal activity. This will pave the way for further design, structural modification, and development of fraxinellone as an insecticidal agent.
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