4.2 Article

Carbon isotope stratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, and 40Ar/39Ar age of the Cretaceous South Atlantic coast, Namibe Basin, Angola

期刊

JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES
卷 99, 期 -, 页码 452-462

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.03.003

关键词

Cretaceous; Stable carbon isotopes; Chemostratigraphy; Magnetic polarity stratigraphy; Africa; Atlantic

资金

  1. National Geographic Society
  2. Petroleum Research Fund of the American Chemical Society
  3. Sonangol E.P.
  4. Esso Angola
  5. Fundacao Vida of Angola
  6. LS Films
  7. Maersk
  8. Damco
  9. Safmarine
  10. ISEM at SMU
  11. Royal Dutch Embassy in Luanda
  12. TAP Airlines
  13. Royal Dutch Airlines
  14. Saurus Institute
  15. Perot Museum of Nature and Science
  16. Yale University
  17. Alfred Kordelin Foundation

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We present the delta C-13 and paleomagnetic stratigraphy for marine strata at the coast of southern Angola, anchored by an intercalated basalt with a whole rock 40Ar/39Ar radiometric age of 84.6 +/- 1.5 Ma, being consistent with both invertebrate and vertebrate biostratigraphy. This is the first African stable carbon isotope record correlated to significant events in the global carbon record spanning the Late Cenomanian to Early Maastrichtian. A positive similar to 3 parts per thousand excursion seen in bivalve shells below the basalt indicates the Cenomanian-Turonian Boundary Event at 93.9 Ma, during Oceanic Anoxic Event 2. Additional excursions above the basalt are correlated to patterns globally, including a negative similar to 3 parts per thousand excursion near the top of the section interpreted as part of the Campanian-Maastrichtian Boundary Events. The age of the basalt ties the studied Bentiaba section to a pulse of Late Cretaceous magmatic activity around the South Atlantic and significant tectonic activity, including rotation, of the African continent. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

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