期刊
JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE
卷 69, 期 -, 页码 82-97出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.12.002
关键词
Flame spray pyrolysis; Optical techniques; Particle formation; Silica; Nanoparticles
类别
资金
- German Research Foundation (DFG)
- Cluster of Excellence Engineering of Advanced Materials (EAM)
- Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT) within German Excellence Initiative
- Graduate School Disperse Systems for Electronic Applications
Flame spray synthesis of silica nanoparticles is characterized by a set of complementary optical techniques. By means of laser-sheet based Mie scattering imaging, 2D-chemiluminescence imaging and coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) local information on spatial droplet distribution, combustion zone, nucleation zone and temperature in the flame could be obtained. In addition, the outcomes from optical metrology are validated by thermophoretic sampling at different flame heights and the synthesized powders were analyzed by N-2 gas sorption. By comparing these results the flame can be quantitatively classified into three distinct zones: (i) the droplet zone where precursor atomization and evaporation take place, (ii) the nucleation zone indicated by SiO'K/Si* radicals as a preliminary species before SiO2 particle formation and (iii) the sintering zone characterized by the highest temperatures in flame. In addition the spatial spreading of the nucleation zone as a function of precursor concentration is investigated. Theoretical calculations and experimental results show an extended nucleation regime for the lowest precursor concentration compared to higher concentrations. Although this study is performed with hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDS) precursor to synthesize silica nanoparticles as a model system, dimensionless analysis shows that the results, concerning the spray formation, can be transferred to the synthesis of other materials as well. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据