期刊
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
卷 51, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.51.115801
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资金
- Samsung Mobile Displays Research Center Program
- New & Renewable Energy of Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) [2011T100200034]
- Korea government Ministry of Knowledge Economy
- Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE), Republic of Korea [B0008316] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
The mechanical flexibility of ZnSnO (ZTO)/Ag/ZTO multilayer films prepared on flexible poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) substrates by roll-toroll (R2R) sputtering was investigated for use in cost-efficient flexible organic solar cells (FOSCs). The change of resistance (Delta R) of the ZTO/Ag/ ZTO films was measured by means of lab-made outer/inner bending, twist bending, and stretching test systems. The failure bending radii of the ZTO/Ag/ZTO film in the outer and inner bending tests were 3 and 4.5 mm, respectively. In addition, the twisting test showed that the resistance of the ZTO/Ag/ZTO multilayer began to increase at an angle of 38 degrees. Furthermore, the stretching test showed that the strain failure of the ZTO/Ag/ ZTO multilayer film was 3%. The superior flexibility of the ZTO/Ag/ZTO films is attributed to the existence of a ductile Ag layer and the mechanical stability of the amorphous ZTO film. Similar performances of the FOSCs with flexible ZTO/Ag/ZTO anodes to reference OSCs with ITO anodes indicate that the R2R sputter-grown ZTO/Ag/ZTO multilayer is promising as an indium-free flexible anode for cost-efficient FOSCs. (C) 2012 The Japan Society of Applied Physics
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