期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND LUNG DISEASE
卷 18, 期 6, 页码 635-639出版社
INT UNION AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS LUNG DISEASE (I U A T L D)
DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.13.0417
关键词
prevalence of TB; bacteriologically confirmed TB; sputum smear positive TB; population-based survey
资金
- Global Fund, Geneva, Switzerland
- TB Care Ethiopia
- United States Agency for International Development Ethiopia
- WHO Ethiopia
- German Leprosy and TB Relief Association Ethiopia (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)
- Italian Development Cooperation, Rome, Italy
SETTING: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in Ethiopia. OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of pulmonary TB among the general adult population aged >= 15 years in 2010-2011. METHOD: A nationwide, cluster-sampled, stratified (urban/rural/pastoralist), cross-sectional survey was conducted in 85 selected clusters. All consenting participants were screened for TB using: 1) chest X-ray (CXR) and 2) an interview to screen for symptoms suggestive of TB disease. RESULT: Of 51 667 eligible individuals, 46 697 (90%) participated in the survey and completed at least the screening interview. CXR was performed among 46 548 (99.7%) participants. A total of 6080 (13%) participants were eligible for sputum examination. From the survey, it was estimated that in the national adult population 1) the prevalence of smear-positive TB was 108/100 000 (95%CI 73-143), and 2) that of bacteriologically confirmed TB was 277/100 000 (95%CI 208-347). CONCLUSION: We found that the TB burden was lower than previously thought, which may indicate better programme performance. However, a high proportion of TB among young persons suggests that TB is circulating in the community and that there is a need for more efforts to limit the spread of TB disease.
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