期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STD & AIDS
卷 25, 期 2, 页码 122-129出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
DOI: 10.1177/0956462413495012
关键词
Hepatitis B virus; vaccination; sexually transmitted infection; MSM; men who have sex with men; implementation intentions; sexual health promotion
资金
- Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) [23000032]
This study assessed the separate and joint effects of having a goal intention and the completeness of implementation intention formation on the likelihood of attending an appointment to obtain vaccination against the hepatitis B virus among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the Netherlands. Extending previous research, it was hypothesized that to be effective in promoting vaccination, implementation intention formation not only requires a strong goal intention, but also complete details specifying when, where and how to make an appointment to obtain hepatitis B virus vaccination among MSM. MSM at risk for hepatitis B virus (N = 616), with strong or weak intentions to obtain hepatitis B virus vaccination, were randomly assigned to form an implementation intention or not. Completeness of implementation intentions was rated and hepatitis B virus uptake was assessed through data linkage with the joint vaccination registry of the collaborating Public Health Services. Having a strong goal intention to obtain hepatitis B virus vaccination and forming an implementation intention, each significantly and independently increased the likelihood of MSM obtaining hepatitis B virus vaccination. In addition, MSM who formed complete implementation intentions were more successful in obtaining vaccination (p<0.01). The formation of complete implementation intentions was promoted by strong goal intentions (p<0.01).
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