期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES
卷 47, 期 10, 页码 1424-1434出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2010.02.001
关键词
Intercalation-deintercalation; Diffusion induced stress; Lithium electrodes; Fracture; Flaw tolerance; Cohesive zone
类别
资金
- National Science Foundation [CMMI-0758535]
Recent advances in lithium-ion battery electrodes with huge volume changes during intercalation-deintercalation cycles are calling for studies on crack nucleation under diffusion induced stresses. Here we develop a cohesive model of crack nucleation in an initially crack-free strip electrode under galvanostatic intercalation and deintercalation processes. The analysis identifies a critical characteristic dimension below which crack nucleation becomes impossible. The critical size and other predictions of the model are compared to recent experiments on silicon nanowire electrodes. The results suggest nanostructured electrodes are highly promising for applications in high capacity batteries. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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