期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE
卷 7, 期 -, 页码 4769-4775出版社
DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S34036
关键词
minocycline hydrochloride; nanoliposomes; periodontitis; lipopolysaccharide; macrophages; tumor necrosis factor-alpha
资金
- West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University
Background: As an adjunctive treatment of chronic periodontitis, it seems that the application of periocline or the other antimicrobials is effective against periodontopathogens. In this study, nanoliposomes were investigated as carriers of minocycline hydrochloride and the inhibition effects of minocycline hydrochloride nanoliposomes on the proliferation and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) of macrophages were elucidated. Methods: After stimulation with 10 mu g/mL LPS, murine macrophages (ANA-1) were treated with 10, 20, 40, 50 and 70 mu g/mL 2% minocycline hydrochloride nanoliposomes, minocycline hydrochloride solution, and periocline for 6, 12, 24, 48 and 60 hours, respectively. A tetrazolium (MTT) assay was used to evaluate macrophages cell proliferation rate and the levels of TNF-alpha mRNA were measured by SYBR Green Real Time PCR. Results: Ten to 70 mu g/mL 2% minocycline hydrochloride nanoliposomes, minocycline hydrochloride solution, and periocline showed dose-and time-dependent inhibition of ANA-1 proliferation. Minocycline hydrochloride nanoliposomes showed dose- and ratio-dependent inhibition of LPS-stimulated TNF-alpha secretion of ANA-1. The inhibition effect of 10 mu g/mL minocycline hydrochloride nanoliposomes was significantly better than that of two positive control groups, and equated to that of 60 or 70 mu g/mL periocline. The expression of TNF-alpha mRNA in experimental group continued to reduce linearly with time. Conclusion: All three preparations of minocycline hydrochloride showed dose- and time-dependent inhibition of proliferation of ANA-1. Minocycline hydrochloride nanoliposomes have stronger and longer inhibition effect on LPS-stimulated TNF-alpha secretion of macrophages cell than minocycline hydrochloride solution and periocline.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据