期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 19, 期 9, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms19092834
关键词
stroke; brain ischemia; neuronal cell death; apoptotic bodies; synapses; extracellular vesicles
资金
- Werner Otto Stiftung (Hamburg)
When a main artery of the brain occludes, a cellular response involving multiple cell types follows. Cells directly affected by the lack of glucose and oxygen in the neuronal core die by necrosis. In the periphery surrounding the ischemic core (the so-called penumbra) neurons, astrocytes, microglia, oligodendrocytes, pericytes, and endothelial cells react to detrimental factors such as excitotoxicity, oxidative stress, and inflammation in different ways. The fate of the neurons in this area is multifactorial, and communication between all the players is important for survival. This review focuses on the latest research relating to synaptic loss and the release of apoptotic bodies and other extracellular vesicles for cellular communication in stroke. We also point out possible treatment options related to increasing neuronal survival and regeneration in the penumbra.
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