期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 14, 期 6, 页码 11607-11625出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms140611607
关键词
abiotic stress; glucosinolates; isothiocyanates; plant tolerance; secondary metabolism
资金
- Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (CICYT) [AGL2012-40175-C02-01]
- Seneca Foundation-Regional Agency for Science and Technology of the Autonomous Community of the Murcia Region (CARM) [08753/PI/08, 04486/GERM/06]
- Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [RYC-2009-04574]
Glucosinolates, a class of secondary metabolites, mainly found in Brassicaceae, are affected by the changing environment. This review is focusing on the physiological significance of glucosinolates and their hydrolysis products in the plant response to different abiotic stresses. Special attention is paid to the crosstalk between some of the physiological processes involved in stress response and glucosinolate metabolism, with the resulting connection between both pathways in which signaling mechanisms glucosinolate may act as signals themselves. The function of glucosinolates, further than in defense switching, is discussed in terms of alleviating pathogen attack under abiotic stress. The fact that the exogenous addition of glucosinolate hydrolysis products may alleviate certain stress conditions through its effect on specific proteins is described in light of the recent reports, but the molecular mechanisms involved in this response merit further research. Finally, the transient allocation and re-distribution of glucosinolates as a response to environmental changes is summarized.
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