期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
卷 39, 期 7, 页码 3542-3551出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.12.099
关键词
Hydrogen embrittlement; Tensile property; Austenitic stainless steel; Fractography
资金
- New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) Fundamental Research Project on Advanced Hydrogen Science
- International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (I2CNER)
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT), Japan
The effects of hydrogen on the tensile properties and fracture surface morphologies of Type 316L stainless steel were investigated using virgin and prestrained specimens. Hydrogen gas exposure at 10 MPa and 250 degrees C for 192 h resulted in its uniform distribution in the specimens. Such internal hydrogen degraded the tensile ductility of the specimens. Cup-cone fracture occurred in the non-, Ar-, and H-exposed specimens. The fracture surfaces were covered with large and small dimples. The H-exposed specimens exhibited larger small-dimple areas than the non- and Ar-exposed ones. The diameter of the large dimples decreased with increasing small-dimple area. Three-dimensional analysis of the dimples showed that the small-dimple regions were void sheets produced by local shear strain. Hydrogen accelerated nucleation of voids and formation of the void sheets by enhancing localization of shear deformation, thereby reducing the average size of the dimples. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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