期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
卷 36, 期 11, 页码 6948-6956出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.02.087
关键词
Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-delta; Electrical conductivity relaxation; Chemical diffusion coefficient; Chemical surface exchange coefficient; Ionic conductivity
资金
- National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China [51025209]
- program for New Century Excellent Talents
- Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation [111073]
Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-delta (BSCF) is a mixed conducting oxide that shows high oxygen permeability to perform as a ceramic membrane and high electrochemical activity for oxygen reduction to perform as a cathode of solid oxide fuel cells. Both performances are closely related to the bulk and surface properties of the BSCF oxide. In this study, the chemical bulk diffusion coefficient (D-chem) and chemical surface exchange coefficient (k(chem)) of BSCF at various temperatures and oxygen partial pressures are determined by an electrical conductivity relaxation (ECR) method. Both Dchem and kchem are found to be dependent on p(o2) with positive effect. Ea of D-chem and k(chem) are respectively 111 +/- 5 and 110 +/- 6 kJ mol(-1) between 600 and 800 degrees C. Oxygen-ion diffusion and tracer diffusion coefficients are estimated from D-chem and compared with the literature results. Ionic conductivities are further derived according to the Nernst-Einstein relation. The poisoning effect of CO2 on the performances of BSCF is further investigated by the ECR method in combination with oxygen temperature-programmed desorption technique. The presence of CO2 causes a substantial decrease in k(chem), however, the surface kinetics can be recovered by performing re-calcination in an oxidative atmosphere at 900 degrees C, agreeing well with literature reports. Copyright (C) 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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