期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREEN ENERGY
卷 5, 期 3, 页码 212-238出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/15435070802107322
关键词
bio-fuels; global scenarios; global production; production processes
The aim of the present paper is to investigate bio-fuels produced from biomass materials by thermochemical and biochemical methods and the utilization trends of the products in the world. Bio-fuels are liquid or gaseous fuels made from plant matter and residues, such as agricultural crops, municipal wastes and agricultural and forestry by-products. Liquid bio-fuels being considered world over fall into the following categories: (a) vegetable oils and biodiesels; (b) alcohols; and (c) biocrude and synthetic oils. Bioethanol can be produced from cellulose feedstocks such as corn stalks, rice straw, sugar cane bagasse, pulpwood, switchgrass, and municipal solid waste. Conversion technologies for producing bioethanol from cellulosic biomass resources such as forest materials, agricultural residues and urban wastes are under development and have not yet been demonstrated commercially. Biodiesel fuel can be made from new or used vegetable oils and animal fats, which are non-toxic, biodegradable, renewable resources.The problems with substituting triglycerides for diesel fuels are mostly associated with their high viscosities, low volatilities and polyunsaturated character. Different ways have been considered to reduce the high viscosity of vegetable oils.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据