Multistage expansion planning for active distribution networks under demand and Distributed Generation uncertainties

This paper presents a methodology for active distribution networks dynamic expansion planning based on Genetic Algorithms, where Distributed Generation integration is considered together with conventional alternatives for expansion, such as, rewiring, network reconfiguration, installation of new protection devices, etc. All aspects related to the expansion planning problem, such as multiple objective analysis, reliability constraints, modeling under uncertainties of demand and power supplied by Distributed Generation units and multistage planning, which are usually dealt with separately, are considered in an integrated model. Uncertainties are represented through the use of multiple scenario analysis. Multiple stages are incorporated by an algorithm based on the pseudo-dynamic programming theory. Results obtained with a test system and with an actual large scale system are presented and demonstrate the flexibility of applying the model for different purposes active network planning. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.