期刊
IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL
卷 51, 期 3, 页码 300-309出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11626-014-9830-6
关键词
Flavonoid; Fisetin; Human nonsmall cell lung cancer; Apoptosis; Reactive oxygen species
资金
- Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2013R1A1A2010042]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2013R1A1A2010042, 22A20130012488] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
The present study investigated the apoptotic effects of fisetin, a phenolic compound, against the human nonsmall cell lung cancer cell line, NCI-H460. Fisetin showed dose-dependent cytotoxic activity against NCI-H460 cells, with 50% inhibition of cell viability occurring at a concentration of 75 mu g/mL. Fisetin induced both the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species and apoptosis, as evidenced by apoptotic body formation, DNA fragmentation, an increase in the number of sub-G(1) phase cells, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Moreover, fisetin significantly modulated the expression of apoptosis-associated proteins, resulting in reduced expression of B cell lymphoma-2, increased expression of Bcl-2-associated X protein, and activation of caspase-9 and caspase-3. In addition, pretreatment with a caspase inhibitor blocked fisetin-induced cell death.
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