期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
卷 12, 期 9, 页码 4647-4657出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2013.072313.121949
关键词
Random wireless sensor networks; cooperative multi-input-multi-output; sensor node sleep strategy; circuit energy consumption
资金
- NSFC [61071216]
- Ph.D. Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China [200806980020]
- Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the NSFC [60921003]
- key national projects [2010ZX03003-002-02]
- US NSF [1156395]
- University of Louisville Competitive Enhancement Grant
- Directorate For Engineering
- Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys [1156395] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
This paper considers random wireless sensor networks where nodes are distributed randomly and form clusters to transmit the packets to relay clusters using cooperative multi-input-multi-output (CMIMO) technique. First, we study CMIMO energy consumption and divide it into intra-cluster energy consumption and inter-cluster energy consumption. Then we focus on analyzing the system performance in terms of overall packet error rate (PER) and energy consumption. Based on system performance metrics, we propose a new node sleep strategy, where overall energy consumption is minimized by coordinating inter-cluster transmitting energy consumption and the number of sensor nodes in activation. Compared to existing works, our contributions are (1) we consider random distribution of nodes and get a closed-form expression of overall PER that simplifies the energy minimization problem; (2) we analyze the tradeoff between overall energy consumption and nodes active rate. In simulation, we investigate the relationships among nodes active rate, inter-cluster transmitting energy consumption and the overall energy consumption. Furthermore, we discuss how these parameters are affected by the nodes density, the inter-cluster transmitting distance, the cluster radius and the intra-cluster energy consumption. Finally, we validate that the proposed nodes sleep strategy has significant energy savings compared with non-sleep cooperative transmission and direct transmission.
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