Model-Based Systems Engineering: An Emerging Approach for Modern Systems

To engineer the modern large, complex, interdisciplinary systems-of-systems (SoS), the collaborative world teams must speak the same language and must work on the same matter. The matter is the system model and the communication mechanisms must be supported by standard, flexible, and friendly modeling languages. The evolving model-based systems engineering (MBSE) approach is leading the way and is expected to become a standard practice in the field of systems engineering (SE) in the next decade. As an emerging paradigm for the systems of the 21st century, it seems useful to overview its current state of the art concerning the developing standards, the embryonic formalisms, the available modeling languages, the methodologies, and the major applications.