4.5 Article

A Fieldable-Prototype, Large-Area, Gamma-Ray Imager for Orphan Source Search

期刊

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
卷 55, 期 6, 页码 3643-3653

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2008.2006753

关键词

Coded-aperture imager; gamma-ray detectors; gamma-ray imagers; nuclear imaging; orphan source search

资金

  1. Department of Homeland Security
  2. Domestic Nuclear Detection Office
  3. Oak Ridge National Laboratory
  4. UT-Battelle, LLC
  5. U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
  6. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

We have constructed a unique instrument for use in the search for orphan sources. The system uses gamma-ray imaging to see through the natural background variations that effectively limit the sensitivity of current devices. The imager is mounted in a 4.9-m-long trailer and can be towed by a large personal vehicle. Source locations are determined both in range and along the direction of travel as the vehicle moves. A fully inertial platform coupled to a global positioning system receiver is used to map the gamma-ray images onto overhead geospatial imagery. The resulting images provide precise source locations, allowing rapid follow-up work. The instrument simultaneously searches both sides of the street to a distance of 50 m (100-m swath) for millicurie-class sources with excellent performance as determined using source injection studies and Receiver-Operator-Characteristic techniques.

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