期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
卷 15, 期 1, 页码 285-295出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2013.2278484
关键词
Airports; air traffic control; air transportation
资金
- Federal Aviation Administration's Office of Environment and Energy through the MIT Lincoln Laboratory
- Partnership for AiR Transportation Noise and Emissions Reduction (PARTNER)
This paper proposes dynamic-programming-based algorithms for controlling the departure process at congested airports. These algorithms, which are called Pushback Rate Control protocols, predict the departure throughput of the airport and recommend a rate at which to release aircraft from their gates in order to control congestion. This paper describes the design and field testing of a variant of Pushback Rate Control at Boston airport in 2011 and the development of a decision support tool for its implementation. The analysis of data from the field trials shows that during eight 4-h test periods, fuel use was reduced by an estimated 9 U.S. tons (2650 U.S. gallons), and taxi-out times were reduced by an average of 5.3 min for the 144 flights that were held at the gate.
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