期刊
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS II-EXPRESS BRIEFS
卷 57, 期 2, 页码 95-99出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TCSII.2010.2040314
关键词
CMOS analog front end; digital core; high accuracy; low power; RF identification (RFID); temperature sensor; ultrahigh frequency (UHF)
资金
- Department of Education
- Universities and Research
- Basque Country Government
A long-range UHF RF identification (RFID) sensor has been designed using a 0.35-mu m CMOS standard process. The power-optimized tag, combined with the ultralow-power temperature sensor, allows an ID and a temperature reading range of 2 m from a 2-W effective radiated power output power reader. The temperature sensor is based on a ring oscillator, where the temperature dependence of the oscillation frequency is used for thermal sensing. The temperature sensor exhibits a resolution of 0.035 degrees C and an inaccuracy value lower than 0.1 degrees C in the range from 35 degrees C to 45 degrees C after two-point calibration. The average power consumption of the temperature sensor is only 110 nW at ten conversions per second while keeping a high resolution and accuracy. These properties allow the use of the RFID as a batteryless sensor in a wireless human body temperature monitoring system.
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