期刊
IEEE JOURNAL OF SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS
卷 43, 期 1, 页码 78-85出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSSC.2007.910965
关键词
entropy; random noise; random number generation
We present a metastability-based True Random Number Generator that achieves high entropy and passes NIST randomness tests. The generator grades the probability of randomness regardless of the output bit value by measuring the metastable resolution time. The system determines the original random noise level at the time of metastability and tunes itself to achieve a high probability of randomness. Dynamic control enables the system to respond to deterministic noise and a qualifier module grades the individual metastable events to produce a high-entropy random bit-stream. The grading module allows the user to trade off output bit-rate with the quality of the bit-stream. A fully integrated true random number generator was fabricated in a 0.13 mu m bulk CMOS technology with an area of 0.145 mm(2).
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